What is the term for inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shedding of the natural nail plate?

The term for inflammation of the nail matrix that is followed by shedding of the natural nail plate is known as onychia. This condition typically occurs when the nail matrix, which is responsible for producing the nail plate, becomes inflamed, often due to an infection or injury. The inflammation can lead to pain and may result in the detachment of the nail plate from the nail bed.

Understanding onychia is crucial for nail technicians, as it highlights the importance of maintaining nail health and hygiene to prevent such inflammatory conditions. Onychia can also provide insight into the underlying health issues of clients, allowing for a more tailored and safe approach to nail services. This contrasts with conditions like onychomycosis, which refers specifically to a fungal infection of the nail, and onycholysis, which describes the separation of the nail plate from the nail bed without inflammation in the matrix.