What is an oligomer in nail technology?

In nail technology, an oligomer refers to a short chain of monomers that have partially polymerized. This means that the molecules are not fully linked together into a long chain, which characterizes a polymer. Oligomers are crucial in the formulation of products such as gels, where their unique properties provide specific attributes like flexibility and adhesion.

Using oligomers allows nail technicians to create products that cure under UV or LED light, forming a durable and glossy finish on nails. Unlike polymers, which consist of many repeating units and offer different characteristics, oligomers balance flexibility and strength, making them ideal for certain nail enhancements. Understanding the nature of oligomers is essential for nail professionals as it informs the selection and application of nail products for various services.